http://www.xenova.co.uk/
Originally this product was produced by ImmuLogic a start-up in Waltham, MA, which sold their rights to the drug. The FDA seems to have a little tougher time going for approval than our across the pond counter part agencies. In the United States the new technologies and sensors are helping authorities find more and more drug smugglers and the crack down on gangs is helping catch more dealers and users. As these folks are caught, rehabilitation for drug users will become of even greater concern as the rehab success rates are in the low 20 percentiles.
The concept behind Xenova is interesting and it takes the new theory of replacement synthetic drugs one step further. The vaccine is to overcome the fact that cocaine molecules are too small to be recognized by the immune system, so it couples a slightly modified form of the drug to a protein. The protein is called Cholera toxin-b sub unit. This is registered by the immune system as a foreign substance.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/370663.stm
and many top clinics and researchers are giving it the thumbs up, while some critics are quite alarmed at its possible widespread use in the near future and some in the scientific community are skeptical, but others think this solution makes quite a bit of sense;
http://www.yale.edu/opa/v28.n24/story1.html .
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2000/03/000309075053.htm .
It is thought that the same drug may work on any “ine” drugs as well such as; Caffeine, nicotine and morphine addictions. If not such a methodology appears to have no scientific end to it and perhaps we could rid all humans of drug abuse problems. The future looks bright for such pharmaceuticals in the future, we shall see how well this works.
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